Gear and how to fish

Choose a scenario, pack the minimum kit and check the rules before the trip: reservoirs, shore fishing, active sea fishing, safe handling and proper fish release.

Freshwater
Licence required
Sea
Shore usually licence-free
Dangerous species
Pliers, not bare hands

01

Reservoir starter kit

FreshwaterBeginner

A simple setup for carp, crucian carp, roach, tilapia, and peaceful reservoir fish.

Bring

  • DFMR license and ID
  • float, feeder, or bottom tackle matched to the spot and target fish
  • a small set of lines/leaders, hooks, sinkers, and feeders without forcing one exact rig
  • bread, corn, worms, dough, and light groundbait
  • landing net, water for hands, trash bag

How to fish

  1. 1.Choose a safe bank and check that the reservoir is open.
  2. 2.Feed lightly and fish one spot for 20-30 minutes.
  3. 3.If quiet, change depth or move to the next drop-off.

Avoid

  • do not use a boat on freshwater
  • do not leave line or trash

02

Spinning for bass, perch, and zander

FreshwaterIntermediate

For freshwater predators: bass, perch, zander, asp, trout. Focus on cover, depth, and pauses.

Bring

  • light or medium-light spinning rod: match it to lure, wind, and spot
  • braid or mono plus leader; choose thickness by snags and fish size
  • soft plastics, wobblers, spoons, jig heads
  • polarized glasses and long pliers

How to fish

  1. 1.Fish rocks, shade, weed, dam walls, and sharp drops.
  2. 2.Make 3-5 casts from different angles.
  3. 3.Change retrieve speed: steady, pauses, jig steps.

Avoid

  • avoid dangerous wet rocks
  • do not grab fish by the gills

03

Sea shore: bottom, feeder, float

SeaBeginner

For mullet, dorado, sea bream, red mullet, salema, and calm shore sessions.

Bring

  • shore tackle matched to method: float, bottom, feeder, or light rockfishing
  • leaders, sinkers, and hooks in several sizes to adapt to swell and bottom
  • shrimp, squid, mussel, bread for mullet
  • rock shoes, light, towel, pliers

How to fish

  1. 1.Check swell, wind, swimmers, and no-fishing areas.
  2. 2.Fish sunrise, sunset, or coloured water after wind.
  3. 3.Keep distance from people and do not block access.

Avoid

  • do not hand-handle scorpionfish, lionfish, weever, or unknown fish
  • no nets for recreational fishing

04

Active sea fishing

SeaAdvanced

Spinning and boat tactics for barracuda, bluefish, leerfish, tuna, amberjack, and mahi-mahi.

Bring

  • sea spinning rod matched to style: ultralight/light for rockfishing or stronger for distance and larger predators
  • braid, fluorocarbon, and leader matched to lure, rocks, and toothy fish
  • metal jigs, minnows, stickbaits, poppers, bite leader for toothy fish
  • sunglasses, cap, water, first aid, and long pliers

How to fish

  1. 1.Look for birds, baitfish, current, harbour mouths, and breakwater edges.
  2. 2.Start with fast searching, then slow down around contacts.
  3. 3.Check drag: big predators hit hard.

Avoid

  • avoid storms and slippery breakwaters
  • do not handle toothy fish without pliers

05

Danger species and safety

SeaAll levels

Danger species should be handled separately: lionfish, scorpionfish, weever, pufferfish, moray, and other risky accidental catches.

Bring

  • long pliers, cutters, gloves with caution
  • small first-aid kit and phone
  • container/bucket if fish must be moved safely

How to fish

  1. 1.Do not pick up unknown fish barehanded.
  2. 2.If it has spines or teeth, unhook with pliers.
  3. 3.Do not eat silver-cheeked toadfish/pufferfish at all.

Avoid

  • do not step on fish in sand
  • do not let children touch unknown catches

06

Safe release practices

SeaAll levels

For protected species, sharks and rays, juveniles, or any fish you will not keep: do not target them, keep them in the water where possible, and release quickly.

Bring

  • long pliers or a dehooker for fast unhooking
  • wet landing net or wet hands if the fish must be supported
  • cutters: if the hook is deep, cutting the leader can be safer

How to fish

  1. 1.Do not target, retain, land, or keep sharks and rays; release incidental bycatch as quickly as possible.
  2. 2.Keep fish low, wet, and in the water where possible; avoid hot rocks or dry sand.
  3. 3.Release juveniles, undersized fish, and protected species immediately, without extra photos or handling.

Avoid

  • do not hold fish by the gills, eyes, or tail if you plan to release it
  • do not keep protected or unwanted bycatch on shore longer than necessary
  • do not use catch-and-release as a reason to target prohibited species